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pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo update-rc.d octoprint defaults | pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo update-rc.d octoprint defaults | ||
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| + | === Création des droits pour redémarrer le système à partir d'octoprint === | ||
| + | |||
| + | on cree le fichier octoprint-shutdown dans /etc/sudoers.d/ pour y mettre la commande "pi ALL=NOPASSWD: /sbin/shutdown" | ||
| + | <nowiki> | ||
| + | pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo nano /etc/sudoers.d/octoprint-shutdown | ||
| + | </nowiki> | ||
| + | |||
| + | le contenu du fichier est le suivant | ||
| + | <nowiki> | ||
| + | pi ALL=NOPASSWD: /sbin/shutdown | ||
| + | </nowiki> | ||
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Version du 20 juin 2017 à 16:28
Installation d'Octoprint sur Orange PI PC Plus
Installation de l'Orange PI
Creation d'une carte SD
Télécharger la distribution linux armbian ubuntu server : [1]
décompresser l'archive,le fichier image doit être flasher sur une carte micro-sd de 8Go.
Plusieurs solution existe pour créer des sd à partir d'un fichier image. Sous Windows 10 on peut utiliser Etcher : [2]
Pour la documentation de création de carte micro-SD onpeut se reporter à la documentation armbian :[3]
Installation du système
Insérer la carte micro-sd dans l'Orange PI ATTENTION il est impératif que la carte Orange PI est accès à internet pour l'installation. Sinon l'orange PI rame et met des plombes à démarrer. La seule solution est de brancher un cable RJ45 sur l'Orange PI (est ilutile de préciser quele cable RJ45 doit lui même être relier à un routeur Internet ?). Ilest en théorie possible d'installer l'OrangePi àpartir de la console en utilisant une sonde de debug, manifestement le comportement n'est pas stable.
Démarrer l'Orange PI,le premier démarrage est relativement long (s'inquiéter apres 5 mn)
Déterminer l'adresse IP de l'Orange PI
Pour cela on utilise un scanner IP
AngryIP scanner par example
ou nmap sous linux
Connexion en ssh à l'orange PI
ssh root@<adresse de l'orange> par example ssh root@192.168.1.126 le mot de passe par defaut est 1234.
à la première connexion,l'orange demande un nouveau mot de passe root et la creation d'un utilisateur standard dans notre cas le mot de passe root à été changé en "freehumans" nous créons également l'utilisateur pi (mot de passe "raspberry") comme compte utilisateur
[lenovo.ADB-6b89cf] ? ssh root@192.168.1.126
root@192.168.1.126's password:
X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0
You are required to change your password immediately (root enforced)
___ ____ _ ____ ____
/ _ \ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ _ ___ | _ \(_) | _ \ / ___| _
| | | | '__/ _` | '_ \ / _` |/ _ \ | |_) | | | |_) | | _| |_
| |_| | | | (_| | | | | (_| | __/ | __/| | | __/| |___ |_ _|
\___/|_| \__,_|_| |_|\__, |\___| |_| |_| |_| \____| |_|
|___/
Welcome to ARMBIAN 5.30 stable Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS 3.4.113-sun8i
System load: 0.19 0.07 0.06 Up time: 1:08 hour
Memory usage: 3 % of 1000MB IP: 192.168.1.126
CPU temp: 56°C
Usage of /: 81% of 1.4G
[ General system configuration: armbian-config ]
Last login: Tue Jun 20 10:31:54 2017 from 192.168.1.142
Changing password for root.
(current) UNIX password:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
Thank you for choosing Armbian! Support: www.armbian.com
Creating a new user account. Press <Ctrl-C> to abort
Please provide a username (eg. your forename): pi
Trying to add user pi
Adding user `pi' ...
Adding new group `pi' (1000) ...
Adding new user `pi' (1000) with group `pi' ...
Creating home directory `/home/pi' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for pi
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
Dear pi, your account pi has been created and is sudo enabled.
Please use this account for your daily work from now on.
Your display settings are currently 720p (1280x720). To change this use the
h3disp utility. Do you want to change display settings now? [nY] n
Warning: a reboot is needed to finish resizing the filesystem
Please reboot the system now
root@orangepipcplus:~#reboot
on reboot l'orange apres cette etape
Mise à jour du système
on se connecte en ssh et on met àjour le système avec apt-get update et apt-get upgrade
[lenovo.ADB-6b89cf] ? ssh root@192.168.1.126
root@192.168.1.126's password:
X11 forwarding request failed on channel 0
___ ____ _ ____ ____
/ _ \ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ _ ___ | _ \(_) | _ \ / ___| _
| | | | '__/ _` | '_ \ / _` |/ _ \ | |_) | | | |_) | | _| |_
| |_| | | | (_| | | | | (_| | __/ | __/| | | __/| |___ |_ _|
\___/|_| \__,_|_| |_|\__, |\___| |_| |_| |_| \____| |_|
|___/
Welcome to ARMBIAN 5.30 stable Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS 3.4.113-sun8i
System load: 1.06 0.52 0.20 Up time: 1 min
Memory usage: 5 % of 1000MB IP: 192.168.1.126
CPU temp: 58°C
Usage of /: 17% of 7.2G
[ 0 security updates available, 6 updates total: apt upgrade ]
Last check: 2017-06-20 10:34
[ General system configuration: armbian-config ]
Last login: Tue Jun 20 10:32:17 2017 from 192.168.1.142
root@orangepipcplus:~# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://apt.armbian.com xenial InRelease
Hit:3 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
Hit:4 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-updates InRelease
Hit:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-backports InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
root@orangepipcplus:~# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
hostapd libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls30 libssl-dev libssl1.0.0 linux-firmware linux-headers-sun8i linux-image-sun8i
linux-libc-dev linux-u-boot-orangepipcplus-default linux-xenial-root-orangepipcplus locales multiarch-support openssl sunxi-tools vlan
20 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/68.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 24.6 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
...
root@orangepipcplus:~# reboot
Connection to 192.168.1.126 closed by remote host.
Connection to 192.168.1.126 closed.
On reboot apres la mise à jour
Préparation de l'utilisateur pi pour Octoprint
On donne à l'utilisateur, les droits d'admin système (sudo) ,les droits pour utiliser l'interface série (tty et dialout)
root@orangepipcplus:~# usermod -aG sudo pi root@orangepipcplus:~# usermod -aG sudo tty root@orangepipcplus:~# usermod -aG sudo dialout
Installation de python
Se connecter en ssh avec l'ulisateur "pi,on installe ensuite python et quelques utilitaires
pi@orangepipcplus:~$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev python-setuptools python-virtualenv git libyaml-dev build-essential virtualenv [sudo] password for pi: Sorry, try again. [sudo] password for pi: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done build-essential is already the newest version (12.1ubuntu2). git is already the newest version (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1). The following additional packages will be installed: libexpat1-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev libyaml-0-2 python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources python2.7-dev Suggested packages: libyaml-doc python-setuptools-doc Recommended packages: python-all-dev python-wheel virtualenv The following NEW packages will be installed: libexpat1-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev libyaml-0-2 libyaml-dev python-dev python-pip python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources python-setuptools python-virtualenv python2.7-dev 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 30.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 41.5 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Installation d'Octoprint proprement dit
On télécharge Octoprint au niveau de la racine de l'utilisateur pi
pi@orangepipcplus:~$ cd ~ pi@orangepipcplus:~$ git clone https://github.com/foosel/OctoPrint.git Cloning into 'OctoPrint'... remote: Counting objects: 41429, done. remote: Total 41429 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 41429 Receiving objects: 100% (41429/41429), 61.10 MiB | 914.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (26205/26205), done. Checking connectivity... done. pi@orangepipcplus:~$
On crée le repertoire de sauvegarde des options octoprint
pi@orangepipcplus:~$ mkdir ~/.octoprint
on installe octoprint proprement dit
creation de l'environnment virtuel python ("virtualenv")
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ cd ~/Octoprint pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ virtualenv venv Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2 New python executable in /home/pi/OctoPrint/venv/bin/python2 Also creating executable in /home/pi/OctoPrint/venv/bin/python Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...done. pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$
On installe ensuite Octoprint dans l'environnement virtuel
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ ./venv/bin/python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info creating src/OctoPrint.egg-info writing requirements to src/OctoPrint.egg-info/requires.txt writing src/OctoPrint.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to src/OctoPrint.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to src/OctoPrint.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing entry points to src/OctoPrint.egg-info/entry_points.txt writing manifest file 'src/O ...
Création des fichiers de démarrage automatique d'octoprint
on edite le fichier ~/Octoprint/scripts/octoprint.init pour ajouter l'option "DAEMON=/home/pi/Octoprint/venv/bin/octoprint"
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo nano ~/OctoPrint/scripts/octoprint.init
on obtient le fichier suivant
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: octoprint
# Required-Start: $local_fs networking
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OctoPrint daemon
# Description: Starts the OctoPrint daemon with the user specified in
# /etc/default/octoprint.
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Sami Olmari & Gina Häußge
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="OctoPrint Daemon"
NAME="OctoPrint"
PKGNAME=octoprint
PIDFILE=/var/run/$PKGNAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$PKGNAME
DEFAULTS=/etc/default/$PKGNAME
DAEMON=/home/pi/Octoprint/venv/bin/octoprint
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r $DEFAULTS ] && . $DEFAULTS
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Exit if the DAEMON is not set
if [ -z "$DAEMON" ]
then
log_warning_msg "Not starting $PKGNAME, DAEMON not set in /etc/default/$PKGNAME."
exit 0
fi
# Exit if the DAEMON is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
if [ -z "$START" -o "$START" != "yes" ]
then
log_warning_msg "Not starting $PKGNAME, edit /etc/default/$PKGNAME to start it."
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "$OCTOPRINT_USER" ]
then
log_warning_msg "Not starting $PKGNAME, OCTOPRINT_USER not set in /etc/default/$PKGNAME."
exit 0
fi
COMMAND_ARGS=
if [ -n "$BASEDIR" ]
then
COMMAND_ARGS="--basedir $BASEDIR $COMMAND_ARGS"
fi
if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ]
then
COMMAND_ARGS="--config $CONFIGFILE $COMMAND_ARGS"
fi
#
# Function to verify if a pid is alive
#
is_alive()
{
pid=`cat $1` > /dev/null 2>&1
kill -0 $pid > /dev/null 2>&1
return $?
}
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
is_alive $PIDFILE
RETVAL="$?"
if [ $RETVAL != 0 ]; then
start-stop-daemon --start --background --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
--exec $DAEMON --chuid $OCTOPRINT_USER --user $OCTOPRINT_USER --umask $UMASK --nicelevel=$NICELEVEL \
-- serve $COMMAND_ARGS $DAEMON_ARGS
RETVAL="$?"
fi
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --user $OCTOPRINT_USER --pidfile $PIDFILE
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = "2" ] && return 2
rm -f $PIDFILE
[ "$RETVAL" = "0" ] && return 0 || return 1
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
On edite ensuite le fichier ~/OctoPrint/scripts/octoprint.default pour activer l'option "DAEMON=/home/pi/Octoprint/venv/bin/octoprint"
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo nano ~/OctoPrint/scripts/octoprint.default
on obtient le fichier suivant
# Configuration for /etc/init.d/octoprint # The init.d script will only run if this variable non-empty. OCTOPRINT_USER=pi # base directory to use #BASEDIR=/home/pi/.octoprint # configuration file to use #CONFIGFILE=/home/pi/.octoprint/config.yaml # On what port to run daemon, default is 5000 PORT=5000 # Path to the OctoPrint executable, you need to set this to match your installation! #DAEMON=/home/pi/OctoPrint/venv/bin/octoprint DAEMON=/home/pi/OctoPrint/venv/bin/octoprint # What arguments to pass to octoprint, usually no need to touch this DAEMON_ARGS="--port=$PORT" # Umask of files octoprint generates, Change this to 000 if running octoprint as its own, separate user UMASK=022 # Process priority, 0 here will result in a priority 20 process. # -2 ensures Octoprint has a slight priority over user processes. NICELEVEL=-2 # Should we run at startup? START=yes
Démarrage automatique d'octoprint
On recopie les fichiers de demarrage dans les repertoires /etc/init.d et /etc/default
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo cp ~/OctoPrint/scripts/octoprint.init /etc/init.d/octoprint pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo cp ~/OctoPrint/scripts/octoprint.default /etc/default/octoprint
On marque les fichiers comme executable
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/octoprint pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo chmod +x /etc/default/octoprint
On demande au système de demarrer octoprint au démarrage
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo update-rc.d octoprint defaults
Création des droits pour redémarrer le système à partir d'octoprint
on cree le fichier octoprint-shutdown dans /etc/sudoers.d/ pour y mettre la commande "pi ALL=NOPASSWD: /sbin/shutdown"
pi@orangepipcplus:~/OctoPrint$ sudo nano /etc/sudoers.d/octoprint-shutdown
le contenu du fichier est le suivant
pi ALL=NOPASSWD: /sbin/shutdown
</nowiki>